Monday, November 6, 2023

Days 59 thru 62 - 11/2 through 11/5 - To Dallas and George W. Bush Library and Museum

Our trip has been completed. What a tour! We saw much in 62 days from September 6 through November 5.

On Thursday, November 2, we left Plantation Place on the northeast edge of the Dallas metroplex and traveled to a campground near Benton, Arkansas. This day marked the first of the longer drives as we headed back toward Louisville through Southeast Missouri. Of all the campgrounds we had stayed in, the one in Benton was probably the dustiest.

After a good night of rest, we struck out for Perryville, Missouri on Friday, November 5. This travel day clearly took us across a good bit of Arkansas before turning north near West Memphis on I-55. Perryville was the nearest campground still open to the attraction we were to visit on Saturday.

map from tx to mo
Day 59 was from Sunnyvale, TX to Benton, AR. Day 60 was
from Benton, AR to Perryville, MO. We traveled on I-35,
I-40, and I-55.

On Saturday. Day 61, we didn’t quite know what to expect other than to ride on a pontoon boat as part of a tour through the Bonne Terre Mine in the small town by that name. The 51-mile trip on the hilly and curvy county roads of the eastern fringe of the Ozark Mountains is a bit of a thrill all its own. We absolutely had no traffic issues like Los Angeles can present or the number of trucks one encounters on I-40 east of Little Rock.

We drove onto the property of the Bonne Terre Mine and quickly observed that the attraction is privately operated. Though at bit “quaint” in appearance, the experience of going into what was a working mine is quite interesting.

Entrance and exit ramp
After entering at ground level, we went down stairs and
then concrete pavement to where our first glimpse of the
mine was made. We learned that the height of each
room is about 80 to 100 feet. The mine features “room
and column” style of excavating. Water, of course, dripped
freely from the ceilings. Some cracks even had small
“soda straw” stalactites developing.

Bonne Terre Mine first began operation around 1860 and operated for more than 100 years until 1962. Galena was the mineral that was mined, a mineral of historical and geological significance. It served as a primary source of lead, which was employed in various applications ranging from pipes and bullets to pigments and lead-acid batteries. In addition to lead, it can be found with deposits of silver sometimes intermingled. As a result, silver became the secondary ore mined at Bonne Terre.

colored lights
Colored lights have been installed since the mine opened
to tourist activity in 1972. In the foreground is a column of rock
that goes from floor to ceiling. We were amazed at how
cavernous the mine was.

Bonne Terre is one of the world’s largest man-made caverns and the earliest deep-earth lead mins. It  was the world’s largest producers of lead ore until it was closed. When mining ceased, it had five levels and was excavated to a depth of 500 feet covering one mile by two miles. During its operation, pumps were installed to remove water so the interior of the mine could remain dry.

Electric line
The cable descending into the second level is an electrical cable.
When the mine was abandoned, all equipment was left in
place that was underground. Equipment was at the
second through fifth levels.

cobalt bloom
Cobalt deposits were evident on our tour. And yes,
cobalt is blue but the cobalt bloom forms a pink crust.

manganese and calcium
Calcium and manganese deposits were also visible where
mineral-enriched water streamed over some of the rock.
Calcium is the white color and manganese is the black.

Once the mine ceased operation,  ground water began to collect in the mine. Ultimately it formed the billion-gallon underground lake that currently exists. (There is no water source such as a natural spring or underground river to fee the mine.) All the water in the lake is from ground water seeping into the mine through a variety of cracks and crevices. The water maintains an alkalinity of 7.5 to 8 making it safe to drink. The color of the water is reflected naturally from the rock within the mine.

In addition to the mine tours, there is a scuba diving enterprise operating at the mine. It is internationally known of many scuba enthusiasts. The water fills the two lower levels where there are about 50 trails that have been developed. Each diving trail is about 1/2 mile in length. Equipment that was left behind can be examined by divers. There’s even a small steam engine that can be explored.

scuba divers
As we finished our boat ride, a group of divers were
entering the water for a dive in 58° F water.

steam locomotive
This photo is use by Bonne Terre Mine in promoting their
scuba diving business. The small steam locomotive
was left behind when the mine closed. It is now
submerged in water and visible only to divers.

bn and ms
Photo opportunity -- we were wearing red so we’d be dressed
right for watching football on Saturday afternoon after
returning from Bonne Terre Mine.

cars for miners
Some equipment used in the mining process can be seen
in the parking area. This car was used to haul
miners to their work site. Equipment was often assembled
underground or lowered through a shaft about 10 feet in diameter.

one-ton ore cart
Ore carts (a one-tone is pictured here) is raised to the surface
and unloaded for processing. A cable spool can be seen
behind “the cage” that is used to raise and lower equipment.

Our journey involved 7,161 miles of travel in our motorhome. This, of course, does not include the miles we drove from the various campgrounds to the national parks, museums, and other places of interest we toured. We spent 61 nights in 29 different campgrounds (aka RV resorts) and always slept on our own bed with our own pillows.

For all of you who chose to travel along with us, we hope you have enjoyed reading about our adventure westward across the Rocky Mountains. Perhaps, you have added an item to your bucket list. If not, we encourage you to make an effort to explore more of our great nation and all or its marvelous variety. It’s been a great trip and one we’re glad we made.

Wednesday, November 1, 2023

Days 57 and 58 - 10/31 and 11/1 - To Dallas and George W. Bush Library and Museum

Two days; one post.

On Tuesday we packed up and headed on from Waco to Dallas. It was still cold in the morning but it wasn’t raining.

Since our furnace runs on propane fuel, we pulled into a Flying J station to fill up. We were down to one-quarter tank. With more cold nights ahead, it was time to fill the tank. Flying J normally has propane for RVers. Well, this one didn’t. So, onward we went.

Martha called the campground where we’d be staying for two nights to ask if they had propane. “No” came the response. The reason given was because of the unexpected cold snap. So, she called the next Flying J. They never answered the phone but we pulled in anyway. Martha went in to ask if they had propane and was given the same response. This was frustrating.

While Martha was driving, Byron did a Yelp search for “rv propane refilling in sunnyvale” and came up with a hit that worked. The distributor was 15 miles or so from the campground and we got in for a refill.

Who would have thought Texas, the state of oil production, would be short on propane (LP)? Apparently there was little thought given to preparing for fall at several of the Flying J travel stops.

On Wednesday we headed to the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum. When we left at 10 AM the temperature was about 40° F. It was five degrees warmer than when we got up. Gladly, the sun was shining for our trip to the campus of Southern Methodist University where the Bush Center resides.

W Bush Building
Somewhat simple in appearance, the Presidential Library
and Museum fits in well with the SMU campus.

Freedom Hall
Freedom Hall is what the atrium of the building is called.
All four walls above head level feature a 360° video
that is quite inspiring and impressive. It closes with
the Preamble of the Constitution wrapped around the walls.

Bush Oval Office
As mentioned in a previous blog entry, a model of the Oval Office
is a standard feature of the museums. Each president has
it decorated as they please which includes the colors
of the drapery and the oval rug with Seal of the President.
W. Bush preferred neutral and light colors. Laura was
responsible for the rug having rays of light
emanating from the Seal.

As with the other museums we’ve visited, this one is also arranged in a flowing structure starting with his early life. The exhibits seem designed for scanning what is presented. Detailed descriptions also are shown. One thematic thread that is apparent are the notes written by Bush with felt-tip marker. His notes included underlined words on which he emphasized. He also placed vertical lines where he wanted to take a breath of be sure to end with emphasis.

Bush is notified of the 9/11 attacks
Early into his presidency came the challenge of the 9/11 attacks.
This photo was taken in a Jacksonville, FL elementary
school where he had gone in support of his education initiative.

mangled steel beam from a tower
Mangled steel beams are the centerpiece in a memorial area
for victims of the 9/11/2001 tragedy. Photos are displayed
among the names of the more than 3,000 that died that day.

Leading on the Issues
“Strong leadership means rising to the challenges of the day.
It also means looking down the road. … And as leaders,
you and I have a responsibility to confront those problems
today, and not pass them on to future generations.”
President George W Bush,
South Carolina Statehouse,
Columbia, South Carolina,
April 18, 2005

Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was probably the next major event with
which to deal in Bush’s first term. The 2005 event is exhibited
along side the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, the issue
that really tarnished his legacy since it was near the
end of his second term.

2nd term objectives
Second term objectives … from the second inaugural speech.

Separating Powers - Civics Lesson
This is an excellent exhibit that should be replicated in many
places across the country. It is an excellent but brief
lesson in civics and the US Constitution.

The museums also cover aspects of the lives of the First Ladies. After all, they are people what were also pulled into the limelight. Laura Bush, a teacher and school librarian, made reading and literacy her project.

First lady travels
Laura Bush was not afraid to travel independently of her husband.
The First Lady Travels is quite comprehensive though compact.

the Bush presidents
One of the things a son must struggle with is the shadow
cast by his father, especially when he was also a president.
Thes bronze statues show how the father had the back of the son.

faith-based initiative
One of the things Byron appreciated about George W. Bush was
his emphasis on faith-based work. He ensured that government policies 
encouraged Americans to take on tough social problems.
Bush established the Faith-Based and Community Initiative,
which allows federal agencies to work closely with religious organizations
while protecting the Constitutional separation of church and state.

Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Days 54 thru 56 - 10/28 thru 30 - Travel to Waco

On Saturday morning we left the KOA in Leander and drove northeast to Waco, Texas. It was a relatively short drive of less than 90 miles to a campground in a rural environment south of Waco; Flat Creek Farm RV Resort. Apparently, the campground sits on what was a working farm.

We arrived in the middle of the afternoon and had the opportunity to watch parts of two NCAA football games; Georgia vs. Florida and Louisville vs Duke. Both of our teams won. After the games we drove into Waco for dinner with Martha’s uncle, his daughter, and their spouses.

On Sunday we watched the worship service from our home church in Louisville and spent some time catching up on writing and relaxing. Then, it was off for another dinner with family again. This time, we did get a photo. or two.

shealy in waco
Our photo. On the left front; Floyd Shealy and his new wife, Betty.
Left rear; Scott McGee and Jocelyn (Martha’s cousin).
I think you will be a able to figure out the two on the right;
Martha and Byron, the nationwide travelers.

We go to enjoy some cold and rainy weather in Waco. Though they needed the rain, everyone agreed that it would have been better appreciated if the temperatures were normal, 25 degrees higher than the actual. And windy? It was windy the whole time we were there until the morning we left.

second photo
As mentioned above, multiple photos were taken. Scott had
set up his tripod and triggered the camera. This photo
was taken by surprise; caught in the act of laughing.
You choose which was the better photo.


Sunday, October 29, 2023

Day 53 - 10/27 - Visit to Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum

Our visit to the Lyndon Baines Presidential Library and Museum on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin was another, interesting adventure. Byron first visited here in 2011. For Martha, it was her first visit. During our time there, Byron commented that many of the displays had undergone renovation because it wasn’t like he recalled. In fact, there was a massive year-long renovation and addition of new exhibits to the three public floors of the building with completion in January of 2013. Byron said the renovation really changed how the exhibits were displayed and made them more engaging.

Welcome to LBJ
Welcome to the LBJ Library & Museum.

LBJ Library Building
Unlike the other libraries and museums, the Johnson version
is all in one building. The others have the library holding
separate from the museum exhibits.

the library building
The building on the campus of UT Austin looks like it came
right out of the architectural era of the 1960’s; rather plain
with very few windows.

Once in the building, which is under the control of the National Archives and Records Administration, we learned that the museum exhibits are spread across three floors. One starts at ground (entry) level, goes up one, and then takes the elevator to the ninth (top) floor to view the remainder of the exhibits. Floors five through eight contain the stacks and documents. An appointment and approval is needed for access to those floors.

Johnson Presidential Limo
The Johnson Presidential Limousine is located just inside the
entry to the museum exhibits.

the stacks floors
The stacks and documents can be viewed through the windows
as one looks up the marble steps from the third floor to the fourth
floor. The third floor is at ground (entry) level.

The photo and timeline walls aid in recalling the events in historical context—1960s.

Wall 1

Wall 2

wall 3

The thematic displays rely heavily on red and blue for color coordination. These are more thematic in context rather than being a linear timeline.

Display 1 - General

Display 2 - Vietnam

Several quotations are featured throughout the exhibit areas. They are display on walls that transition from one area to another.

Quotes 1
Our mission is at once the oldest and the most basic of this country:
To right wrong, to do justice, to serve man. 
March 15, 1965

Quote 2
LBJ: “I’m just catching hell every day.”
Truman: “That’s a sign that you’re doing the right thing.”
Johnson and Truman conversation in 1964

It seems that a mandatory thing it to display how the Oval Office appeared during the term of the president. Johnson preferred lighter, neutral colors so that the colors of flags could stand out. Even the carpet was solid in color with the presidential symbol being woven in relief.

The Johnson Oval Office
To utilize the space more economically, the Johnson
version is at 7/8 sized dimensionally. Still, his rocking chair
and footstool were retained at full size.

Something learned about Johnson: LBJ had always voted with the block of Southern Democrats during his terms in the House of Representatives and Senate. This meant not addressing the inequalities of race and the Jim Crow laws. That stopped in late 1956 or early 1957 when he determined he was only being expedient and not true to his core belief about racial equality. His first position out of college was teaching in a school where there were Anglo-Americans as well as Mexican-Americans in equal balance. He saw how inequity was unfair.

“Until justice is blind to color, until education is unaware of race, until opportunity is unconcerned with the color of men’s skins, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact.” –– Lyndon Johnson remarks at Gettysburg, May 30, 1963.

“To deny a man his hopes because of his color or race, his religion or the place of his birth is not only to do injustice, it is to deny America and to dishonor the dead who gave their lives for American freedom.” — Lyndon Johnson, speech before congress on voting rights, March 15, 1965

 

Saturday, October 28, 2023

Day 52 - 10/26 - Visit to George H. W. Bush Library and Museum

Our day started in the rain and ended with some sun. Our drive from Leander (campground) to College Station took a little over two hours. Leaving in the pouring rain, we traveled primarily across two-lane highways. In between swipes of the wipers we saw a lot of Texas countryside due to the lack of interstate connecting the Austin area with College Station. The museum and library are located on the campus of Texas A&M campus. This was our eighth Presidential Library and Museum. It is something we highly recommend for every American.

impressive entrance sign
When we arrived at College Station, we had run from the rain.
But, as you can tell, the sky was still ominous looking.

Day the Wall Fell
The skies looked threatening so the first thing we did was
see all we could that was outside. That included pausing
to look at “The Day the Wall Fell” sculpture of
one stallion and four mares jumping over a replica
of the Berlin Wall.

lake and Barbara Bush garden
This is the Presidential Pond with surrounding walkway. To the
back and left is a gazebo at the Barbara Bush Rose Garden.

lake and rose garden
Through a wooded walkway from the pond is the
secluded gravesite. George is in the center,
Barbara to the right, and the couple’s young daughter (who died
from leukemia before her fourth birthday) is to the left.

main building HW Bush
The museum building sits adjacent to the library. Though not
pictured, in front of the library is new construction for the
Marine One and UP4141 locomotive exhibit.

UP 4141
Union Pacific 4141 was painted in honor of Pres. Bush in 2005
and placed into service by Union Pacific. After the death of
Bush, the locomotive pulled Bush’s funeral train on December 6, 2018
 running from Spring to College Station, Texas. A year later
it was donated to the museum. It will go on display in
2024, the 100th year since his birth. The paint scheme is similar
to that of Air Force One.

Like any good museum, the displays are arranged in a flowing and cohesive order. The main galleries for the George H. W. Bush museum is as follows.
  1. Welcome Area and Symbols of the Presidency 
  2. Family Traditions 
  3. World War II - Duty, Honor, Country 
  4.  Political Itch
  5. Domestic Leadership
  6. First Lady Contributions
  7. Crisis Management - Situation Room
  8. A Life of Service
  9. Gallery of American History (temporary exhibits) 
names, titles, roles
"My mother couldn't make up her mind which of her 
father’s names (George, Herbert, Walker) she wanted me to have.
When christening time came she decided not to decide."
George Herbert Walker Bush

Lieutenant Junior Grade George Bush was a pilot with 
Torpedo Squadron Fifty-One (VT-51 ) aboard the
aircraft carrier USS San Jacinto. He piloted a General Motors
TBM Avenger which carried a crew of three.
He was one of the youngest pilots in the
US Navy during World War II. He was the
sole survivor after being shot down.

At 17, the young Bush attempted to enlist in the Navy. Of course, he wasn’t accepted. At 18 he was accepted and was trained as a pilot. After his lone survival from being shot down by the Japanese and being rescued by a submarine on patrol, he felt very firmly that God has spared him so that he could do something else more meaningful with his life.

After World War II, Bush went to Andover. The school motto, non sibs (not for self), sought to teach a sense of responsibility toward the global community and natural world. Of the experience at Andover, Bush said: “I loved those years. They did, indeed, teach me the great and real business of living. And even now it's lessons of honesty, selflessness, faith in god – well, they enrich our lives.”

photo opp
The museums all have an Oval Office decorated as it was
during the term of office of the various presidents. This one
was no different although the Reagan version is behind a protective wall.

thousand points of light
One Thousand Points of Light
“Any definition of a successful life must include serving others”
– President Bush

painting, thousand points of light
This painting hangs in the gallery Life of Service gallery
to be seen as visitors exit the display area. It serves
as a reminder for One Thousand Points of Light.

a life of service well lived, mission complete
A Life of Service … Well Lived … Mission Complete

Of the museums, we both think the Lincoln museum in Springfield, Illinois is the most immersive and best done. Martha thought this one was second. Byron will call it a tie for second with Nixon. Both are different in their own ways and, for the same reasons, outstanding. Again, so much information was presented and so well put assembled. The curators are to be appreciated for the work they do. Credit also goes to the National Archives for protecting out national interest in the material developed during any presidency.

As we discussed when coming away from our visit, each of the presidents, though not perfect, gave of themselves because they had hearts for service and heart for people; admirable qualities. Also, they were not self-serving or only looking out for themselves.

After our library visit, we met up with some friends Martha has known since her junior college days and before, Bill and Peggy Coleman. We had a delightful visit at a nearby  Cheddar’st. As we did with other friends we met in Arizona, we were so busy catching up on each other’s lives and enjoying visiting that we forgot to get a picture.

We made it back to the campground just before dark. Another good day!